I0162272 1 oz Unisex Jan Age Intervention Duality

Water is a neutral ingredient commonly used as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It does not provide any direct nutritional benefits or risks. Its primary role is to dissolve other ingredients and facilitate their application.

Propylene glycol is a synthetic compound used as a humectant to retain moisture. It is generally recognized as safe in small amounts but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals. It is widely used in cosmetics and food products.

Glycerin is a natural humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, enhancing hydration. It is derived from plant oils and is considered safe and beneficial for skin health. Its moisturizing properties make it a valuable ingredient in skincare products.

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and humectant. It is generally safe but can cause digestive issues in large amounts. In cosmetics, it helps retain moisture and improve texture.

Polyacrylamide is a synthetic polymer used as a thickening agent in cosmetics. It is considered safe for topical use but can contain trace amounts of acrylamide, a potential carcinogen. Its primary function is to improve product texture and stability.

C13-14 isoparaffin is a synthetic hydrocarbon used as an emollient and thickening agent. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics. It helps improve the texture and spreadability of products.

Cyclopentasiloxane is a silicone-based compound used to enhance the spreadability of products. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics and provides a silky, smooth feel. It evaporates quickly, leaving no residue.

Cyclohexasiloxane is a silicone used to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products. It is considered safe for topical use and provides a lightweight, non-greasy feel. It evaporates quickly, enhancing product performance.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer used as a thickening agent in cosmetics. It is considered safe for use and helps stabilize emulsions. Its primary function is to improve product consistency and stability.

African shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree, known for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it beneficial for skin health. Its emollient properties help soothe and protect the skin.

BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a synthetic antioxidant used to preserve product shelf life. It is controversial due to potential health concerns, including carcinogenicity and endocrine disruption. Its use is limited in food and cosmetics due to these concerns.

Camellia oleifera leaf extract, derived from green tea, is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols. It provides anti-inflammatory and protective benefits for the skin. Its antioxidant properties help combat free radical damage.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, used as an emollient. It is lightweight and non-greasy, providing excellent skin conditioning properties. It enhances the spreadability and absorption of products.

Caprylyl glycol is a humectant and skin conditioning agent used in cosmetics. It is considered safe and helps improve product preservation. Its primary role is to enhance moisture retention and product stability.

Glyceryl stearate is an emulsifier derived from glycerin and stearic acid, used to stabilize formulations. It is considered safe and helps improve product texture. Its primary function is to maintain emulsion stability.

Stearic acid is a fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetics. It is considered safe and helps stabilize formulations. Its primary role is to improve product texture and consistency.

Retinol is a form of vitamin A known for its anti-aging properties, promoting cell turnover and collagen production. It is effective in reducing the appearance of fine lines and improving skin texture. Its potent effects make it a valuable ingredient in skincare.

Bisabolol is a natural compound derived from chamomile, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is effective in calming irritated skin and enhancing product penetration. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin.

Hyaluronic acid is a powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It is naturally occurring and highly effective in improving skin hydration and elasticity. Its ability to hold up to 1000 times its weight in water makes it a superior moisturizing agent.

Benzoyl peroxide is an effective acne treatment that reduces bacteria and inflammation. The ultra-micronized form enhances penetration and reduces irritation. It is widely used in dermatology for its antibacterial properties.

Anti-aging peptides are short chains of amino acids that stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity. They are effective in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and promoting a youthful complexion. Their targeted action makes them valuable in anti-aging formulations.

Green tea is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, providing anti-inflammatory and protective benefits. It helps combat free radical damage and supports skin health. Its natural caffeine content also offers energizing effects.

Chrysin is a flavonoid found in passionflower and honey, known for its antioxidant properties. It is used in skincare for its potential to reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress. Its efficacy in topical applications is still under research.

N-hydroxysuccinimide is used in cosmetics to enhance the appearance of under-eye circles. It is considered safe and helps improve skin tone and texture. Its role in formulations is primarily cosmetic, with limited therapeutic benefits.