Ingredient · Updated

Glycerin

Positive in 151 products Neutral in 34

Found in 185 productsSee all

What is Glycerin?

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless liquid derived from both natural and synthetic sources. It is produced through the hydrolysis of fats and oils or as a byproduct in soap making and biodiesel production.

In food products, glycerin is used as a humectant, sweetener, and solvent. It helps retain moisture, which can extend the shelf life of products like baked goods and candies. Despite being sweet, it has a relatively low impact on blood sugar levels compared to sugars, making it a common sugar substitute in low-carb and sugar-free products.

When considering glycerin on a label, it's useful to know its source—whether plant, animal, or synthetic—as this can be important for dietary restrictions and preferences.

Commonly found in: protein bars, baked goods, candies, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals

Benefits

  • Glycerin helps maintain moisture levels in foods, improving texture and extending shelf life.
  • As a sugar substitute, glycerin has a lower glycemic index, making it suitable for reducing sugar intake.
FDA

Glycerin is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

Research

Research supports glycerin's use as a safe food additive and sugar substitute with minimal impact on blood sugar.

Vegan

Glycerin can be vegan if derived from plant sources; however, animal-derived glycerin also exists.

Sources: Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS): Glycerin · Humectant Properties of Glycerol

Scout's take

Humectant that draws moisture to the skin — a beneficial base ingredient.

The case against

There are no significant risks associated with glycerin in cleaning products.

from the analysis of Multi Surface Peppermint Sage Cleaning Wipes · echoed in 9 other analyses

Excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort.

from the analysis of Rho Glutathione Liposomal · echoed in 8 other analyses

There are no significant risks associated with glycerin in cosmetic formulations.

from the analysis of Innersense Organic Beauty - Natural Pure Harmony Hairbath Shampoo · echoed in 7 other analyses

There are minimal risks associated with glycerin, primarily related to potential skin irritation in very sensitive individuals.

from the analysis of Sol De Janeiro Brazilian Bum Bum Cream · echoed in 6 other analyses

There are minimal risks associated with glycerin, though overuse can potentially lead to a sticky feeling on the skin.

from the analysis of Avene Tolerance Foaming Facial Cleanser · echoed in 3 other analyses

The case for

Glycerin helps to keep the skin hydrated and soft, enhancing the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

from the analysis of Cocokind Electrolyte Water Cream - : Face Moisturizer, No Fragrance Added, For Combination Skin · echoed in 3 other analyses

More from Scout's analyses

Humectant / hydrating sugar or amino acid — draws moisture to skin.

from the analysis of W3LL People Bio Tint SPF 30 Tinted Moisturizer

Glycerin is a humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated. It is widely used in skincare products due to its moisturizing properties. It can improve skin barrier function and skin elasticity.

from the analysis of Aveeno Kids Continuous Protection Sensitive Skin Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50 / LOTION

Humectant that draws water into the skin; offsets alcohol's drying effect. Safe, well-tolerated, and biodegradable.

from the analysis of Pipette Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50

All 185 products with Glycerin

+ 161 more products in the Scout app

Where Glycerin shows up

Scan any product to see every ingredient explained — and healthier swaps.