CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a well-tolerated, evidence-backed ingredient that calms inflammation, supports the skin barrier, and helps regulate sebum production.

Ceramides are lipids naturally present in the skin barrier; topical application helps restore and maintain barrier function. CeraVe's three-ceramide complex is a well-formulated barrier-supporting blend.

Sodium hyaluronate is a humectant that attracts and holds water in the skin. It is well tolerated, non-irritating, and a meaningful addition to a daily moisturizer.

Anionic surfactant that can form trace nitrosamines (NDELA) during manufacture or storage when combined with nitrosating agents — a concern flagged by the IARC as probable human carcinogens.

PEG-derived viscosity modifier. As with all polyethylene glycols, manufacturing can leave 1,4-dioxane (EPA probable human carcinogen) as a residual contaminant unless vacuum-stripped.

Coconut-derived amphoteric surfactant. Gentler than its cousin cocamidopropyl betaine but synthesised from the same dimethylaminopropylamine pathway, so impurities (DMAPA, amidoamine) can drive contact dermatitis in sensitive users.

Synthetic preservative restricted by the EU at higher use levels over infant neurotoxicity concerns. Generally tolerated but a known sensitiser; some peer-reviewed studies report toxicity to human gland cells at approved concentrations.