Ingredient

Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)

Neutral in 14

What is Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)?

Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is refined and processed to create a white powder. This powder is used for its brilliant whiteness and opacity.

It is commonly used as a pigment in cosmetics, sunscreens, and food products to enhance whiteness and improve texture. Health discussions primarily focus on its particle size; while macro particles are generally deemed safe, there is ongoing research into the effects of nanoparticles.

When you see Titanium Dioxide on a label, it's often contributing to the product's appearance, and it complies with current regulatory standards concerning safe usage levels.

Commonly found in: Body Lotion, Lip Care, Skin Care, Sunscreen, Toothpaste, Makeup

What to watch

  • Inhalation of nanoparticle-sized titanium dioxide powder may pose respiratory risks.

Benefits

  • Provides effective UV protection when used in sunscreens.
FDA

Approved for use as a color additive in foods, drugs, and cosmetics.

Research

Research shows titanium dioxide is safe in macro forms but there's concern over nanoparticles.

Vegan

Titanium Dioxide is mineral-based and generally considered vegan.

Sources: FDA Code of Federal Regulations

Scout's take

Standard formulation ingredient — neither beneficial nor harmful at typical use.

The case against

Inhalation of titanium dioxide dust can be harmful, but this is not a concern in solid cosmetic products.

from the analysis of E.L.F. Cream Glide Lip Liner - Doppio Espresso

There are minimal risks, primarily related to inhalation concerns in powder form.

from the analysis of e.l.f. Squeeze Me Lip Balm - Strawberry

The case for

It provides sun protection and enhances the color and opacity of products.

from the analysis of E.L.F. Cream Glide Lip Liner - Doppio Espresso · echoed in 1 other analysis

Provides sun protection and improves product appearance.

from the analysis of SheaMoisture Bar Soap Coconut & Hibiscus Glowing Radiance

More from Scout's analyses

Titanium Dioxide is a mineral used as a pigment and UV filter in cosmetics. It provides opacity and sun protection. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

from the analysis of E.L.F. Cream Glide Lip Liner - Doppio Espresso

Titanium dioxide is commonly used as a pigment and sunscreen agent in cosmetics. It is generally regarded as safe for skin contact, although concerns exist regarding inhalation in powdered form.

from the analysis of Alaffia Coconut Soap Bar Gentle & Moisturizing

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