Testured soya protein (defatted)

Defatted soy flour is a soy-based protein source that is considered inferior due to its poorer amino acid profile compared to animal-based proteins. It is highly processed, which can reduce the bioavailability of nutrients. Additionally, it may contain anti-nutrients that interfere with mineral absorption.

Soy flour is a processed soy product that offers a plant-based protein source but is less desirable due to its amino acid profile. It is often used in processed foods and may contain anti-nutrients. The processing can also lead to the presence of residual solvents.

Caramel color is a common food coloring used to enhance the appearance of products. It is generally considered safe but can be a source of controversy due to potential contaminants formed during production. The type of caramel color used can vary, with some forms being more processed than others.

Zinc oxide is a mineral supplement used to provide zinc, an essential nutrient that supports immune function and enzyme activity. It is a common form of zinc used in supplements due to its stability and bioavailability. Zinc is crucial for numerous biological functions, including DNA synthesis and cell division.

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that is essential for energy metabolism and DNA repair. It is well-absorbed and used in many supplements to prevent niacin deficiency. Niacinamide is preferred over niacin in supplements as it does not cause flushing.

Ferrous sulfate is a form of iron supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is one of the most common and effective forms of iron supplementation. Iron is essential for oxygen transport and energy production in the body.

Copper gluconate is a form of copper supplement that supports various bodily functions, including iron metabolism and the formation of connective tissue. It is used in supplements to ensure adequate copper intake. Copper is essential for cardiovascular health and neurological function.

Vitamin A palmitate is a preformed version of vitamin A used in supplements to support vision and immune function. It is a stable form of vitamin A that is easily absorbed by the body. Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and mucous membranes.

Calcium pantothenate is a form of vitamin B5 that is important for energy metabolism and the synthesis of coenzyme A. It is commonly used in supplements to ensure adequate intake of this essential nutrient. Vitamin B5 is vital for the production of hormones and cholesterol.