Ingredient
FD&C Yellow #5
What is FD&C Yellow #5?
FD&C Yellow #5, also known as Tartrazine, is a synthetic lemon-yellow azo dye primarily used to color food and beverages. It is produced through a chemical process involving the reaction of sulfonic acids with nitrogen-substituted benzene derivatives.
This coloring is frequently used to enhance the visual appeal of products like candies, baked goods, and soft drinks. Concerns have been raised regarding its potential link to hyperactivity in children, though evidence is not conclusive. In some cases, skin reactions have been reported in sensitive individuals.
On labels, FD&C Yellow #5 might indicate the presence of artificial colors, which some consumers prefer to avoid. Checking ingredient lists can help in identifying it in products.
Commonly found in: candies, baked goods, soft drinks, cereals, snack foods
What to watch
- Some studies suggest a possible link to hyperactivity in children, though evidence is mixed.
- May cause allergic reactions, such as hives, in sensitive individuals.
FD&C Yellow #5 is approved for use in food and cosmetics by the FDA with specific guidelines.
Research presents a mix of findings, with some studies indicating potential behavioral effects, while others find no significant impact.
FD&C Yellow #5 is synthetically produced and is generally considered vegan.
Sources: Color Additives: FDA's Regulatory Process and Historical Perspectives
Scout's take
Artificial dye (tartrazine) linked to hyperactivity, allergic reactions, and potential carcinogenicity. One of the most controversial food dyes still permitted in the US.
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