Ingredient
GLYCOL
What is GLYCOL?
Glycol is a term used to describe a variety of diol compounds derived from the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons. These compounds are often liquids at room temperature and can have different chemical and physical properties depending on their specific structure.
Glycols, like propylene glycol, are commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for their moisture-retaining properties and ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations. The safety of glycols varies; for instance, ethylene glycol is toxic and used primarily in industrial applications, while propylene glycol is generally recognized as safe in the concentrations used in cosmetics.
When you see glycol on a label, it's important to know which type is being used due to the differences in safety profiles. In personal care products, it's most likely propylene glycol, which is widely considered safe when properly formulated.
Commonly found in: body lotions, creams, conditioners, shampoos, makeup
What to watch
- Some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions from glycols, particularly at higher concentrations.
Benefits
- Glycols improve moisture retention in products and can help stabilize formulations.
The FDA recognizes propylene glycol as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Studies highlight both the moisture-retaining benefits and potential for irritation, emphasizing formulation concentration.
Glycols used in cosmetics are synthetic and typically suitable for vegan products.
Sources: Overview of Cosmetic Ingredient Use
Scout's take
Glycol is used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetics. It helps to improve the texture and moisture retention of the product.
The case for
Enhances product texture and moisture retention.
from the analysis of The Honest Company Sensitive Face + Body Lotion Fragrance FreeFound in 1 product
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