Ingredient

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

Neutral in 5

What is Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose?

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) is a chemically modified cellulose derivative, commonly used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It is produced by treating cellulose with propylene oxide and methyl chloride.

HPMC functions as a thickener, emulsifier, and film former, adding texture and stability to products. In food, it can be used to improve the mouthfeel of low-fat products. Health evidence suggests it is generally safe for consumption, with the FDA recognizing it as a food additive with no known adverse effects at typical usage levels.

When you see Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose on a label, it's usually there for its functional properties rather than nutritional benefits. It's often used in processed foods and dietary supplements.

Commonly found in: dietary supplements, processed foods, gluten-free baked goods, pharmaceutical tablets, cosmetic products

FDA

The FDA classifies Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use in foods.

Research

Research indicates that HPMC is safe for consumption, with studies showing low to no toxicity at usual intake levels.

Vegan

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose is derived from plant cellulose, making it suitable for vegan diets.

Sources: Food Additive Status List

Scout's take

Standard formulation ingredient — neither beneficial nor harmful at typical use.

The case against

There are minimal risks associated with its use in cosmetics.

from the analysis of Carpe Antiperspirant for Underarms / Aluminum Sesquichlorohydrate / LOTION

The case for

More from Scout's analyses

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose is a plant-derived compound used as a thickener and emulsifier in supplements. It is considered safe and is often used to create a controlled release of active ingredients. This ingredient does not contribute to nutritional value but is important for the structural integrity of the tablet.

from the analysis of Kirkland Signature C 1000 mg with Rose Hips and Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex tablets

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and consistency of the product. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics.

from the analysis of Carpe Antiperspirant for Underarms / Aluminum Sesquichlorohydrate / LOTION

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a cellulose derivative used as a thickener and film former, recognized as safe for consumption.

from the analysis of Member's Mark Magnesium Glycinate

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