Ingredient
Palmitic Acid
What is Palmitic Acid?
Palmitic Acid is a common saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in both animals and plants, particularly in palm oil. It is produced commercially by a process called hydrolysis of palm oil or other fats and oils.
In cosmetics, palmitic acid is often used for its emollient properties, helping to create a smooth and soft texture in lotions and creams. The scientific community has mixed opinions about its health impact in the diet—the concern is mainly around excessive consumption of saturated fats, which can impact cholesterol levels.
When you see palmitic acid on a label in cosmetics, it's usually associated with its textural contributions rather than nutritional concerns.
Commonly found in: makeup, lotions, creams, soaps
What to watch
- Excessive dietary intake of palmitic acid is associated with increased cholesterol levels.
Benefits
- In cosmetics, palmitic acid helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Palmitic acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in foods.
While research links dietary palmitic acid to cholesterol concerns, its topical use in cosmetics is generally deemed safe.
Palmitic acid can be derived from plant or animal sources, checking the source is advised for vegan products.
Sources: GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Database
Scout's take
Fatty-acid emollient / emulsifier — conditions skin, low concern.
The case against
There are minimal risks, though it may cause mild irritation in some individuals.
from the analysis of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula® with Vitamin E Daily Body Lotion Tahitian VanillaThere are minimal risks associated with palmitic acid in cosmetics.
from the analysis of The Ordinary - The Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA( / )The case for
Palmitic acid helps to moisturize and protect the skin barrier.
from the analysis of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula® with Vitamin E Daily Body Lotion Tahitian VanillaIt helps to improve skin texture and hydration.
from the analysis of The Ordinary - The Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA( / )More from Scout's analyses
Palmitic acid is a fatty acid used as an emollient and surfactant in cosmetics. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products. It is generally safe for use in skincare.
from the analysis of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula® with Vitamin E Daily Body Lotion Tahitian VanillaFound in 6 products
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