Ingredient
Papain
What is Papain?
Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme extracted from the raw fruit of the papaya plant. It is commonly produced through a process of drying and milling papaya latex, which is collected by scoring the unripe fruit.
This enzyme is used in a variety of products for its ability to break down proteins. In dietary supplements, papain is often included to aid digestion or reduce inflammation. It is also used in some cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. While some studies suggest papain may support digestion and reduce certain digestive symptoms, the evidence for these health claims varies.
When seen on a label, papain might be included for digestive support or as an exfoliant in skincare items. Its effectiveness in these roles can vary based on formulation and concentration.
Commonly found in: dietary supplements, meat tenderizers, skin exfoliants, digestive aids
What to watch
- Papain may cause allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with a latex allergy.
Benefits
- Papain can support protein digestion, potentially aiding gut health.
Papain is recognized by the FDA as generally safe when used appropriately in foods and supplements.
Research shows papain may aid digestion, but findings on its other health benefits are not conclusive.
Papain is derived from plant sources, so it is suitable for vegan diets.
Sources: FDA EAFUS: A Food Additive Database
Scout's take
Papain is an enzyme derived from papaya used for its exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics.
The case against
There are minimal risks, primarily related to potential skin irritation.
from the analysis of e.l.f. Squeeze Me Lip Balm - StrawberryThe case for
It provides gentle exfoliation and helps to improve skin texture.
from the analysis of e.l.f. Squeeze Me Lip Balm - StrawberryMore from Scout's analyses
Plant-derived enzyme (from papaya) used as a gentle whitening agent. Breaks down protein-based stains on enamel without harsh peroxides.
from the analysis of Now Solutions Xyliwhite Refreshmint Toothpaste GelPapaya-derived enzyme that aids protein digestion.
from the analysis of BSN Syntha-6 Chocolate MilkshakeFound in 3 products
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