Ingredient

PEG-150 Distearate + Polysorbate 20 + Steareth-4

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What is PEG-150 Distearate + Polysorbate 20 + Steareth-4?

PEG-150 Distearate, Polysorbate 20, and Steareth-4 are synthetic compounds commonly used as emulsifiers and surfactants in personal care products. They help blend ingredients that typically don't mix well, such as oil and water.

These compounds are utilized in hair care products to improve texture and consistency. While they are generally considered safe for topical use, there is some debate in the scientific community about the potential for skin irritation or allergic reactions, although such incidents are rare.

When you see these ingredients on a label, it usually indicates an effort to ensure the product has a smooth, homogenous application. This combination is mainly found in shampoos and conditioners.

Commonly found in: shampoos, conditioners, hair styling products, lotions, creams

What to watch

  • May cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Benefits

  • Enhances the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.
FDA

These ingredients are permitted for use in cosmetics, and no specific warnings are required by the FDA.

Research

Research shows these compounds are generally safe, but some studies report potential skin sensitization.

Vegan

These compounds are typically synthetic and do not contain animal-derived ingredients.

Sources: Safety Assessment of Polysorbates

Scout's take

Three ethoxylated ingredients; all carry 1,4-dioxane contamination risk from the ethoxylation manufacturing step.

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