Ingredient
PEG-45M
What is PEG-45M?
PEG-45M is a polyethylene glycol polymer commonly used in hair care products. It is a type of synthetic compound derived from petroleum and composed of repeating ethylene glycol units.
In hair products, PEG-45M functions primarily as a thickener and film-former, helping to create a desirable texture and hold for styling. The health evidence on PEG-45M is generally limited, but it's largely considered safe for topical use. However, as with any synthetic compound, sensitivity in some individuals can occur.
When reading product labels, it's useful to know that PEG-45M is part of a broader class of polyethylene glycols, which vary in molecular weight and application, but generally share similar safety profiles.
Commonly found in: shampoos, conditioners, styling gels, hair sprays
What to watch
- Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products with PEG-45M.
Benefits
- Helps to enhance the texture and thickness of hair care formulations.
PEG-45M is generally considered safe for cosmetic use and does not have specific restrictions.
While largely considered safe for external use, research data on long-term effects is limited.
PEG-45M is a synthetic compound and not derived from animal sources, making it vegan-friendly.
Scout's take
Polyethylene glycol; carries documented 1,4-dioxane contamination risk from the ethoxylation manufacturing step. Penetration enhancer.
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