Ingredient

Sodium Levulinate

Neutral in 2

What is Sodium Levulinate?

Sodium Levulinate is a sodium salt derived from levulinic acid, which is typically obtained from biomass sources like corn starch or sugarcane through hydrolysis. It is commonly used in personal care products and, less frequently, in food items.

It is primarily used as a preservative to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. Research indicates it is effective at inhibiting a broad spectrum of bacteria and fungi. Toxicological assessments have found it to be safe for use in cosmetics and skincare products in typical concentrations.

When you see Sodium Levulinate on a label, it generally indicates the product is aiming to prevent spoilage without using synthetic preservatives that may have more negative consumer perceptions.

Commonly found in: skin care products, tissues, napkins, lotions, shampoos

FDA

Sodium Levulinate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in cosmetics and skincare products.

Research

Studies affirm its efficacy as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial at low concentrations, with no significant adverse health effects noted.

Vegan

Sodium Levulinate is derived from plant-based sources and is generally considered vegan-friendly.

Sources: Safety Assessment of Levulinic Acid and Sodium Levulinate as Used in Cosmetics

Scout's take

Sodium levulinate is a natural preservative derived from plant sources. It is used to inhibit microbial growth and is considered safe for use in cosmetic products.

The case against

There are no significant risks associated with its use.

from the analysis of Mad Hippie Vitamin C Serum

The case for

It ensures the product remains safe and effective over time.

from the analysis of Mad Hippie Vitamin C Serum

More from Scout's analyses

Sodium Levulinate is a preservative derived from levulinic acid. It helps maintain the product's shelf life by preventing microbial growth.

from the analysis of Mad Hippie Vitamin C Serum

Found in 2 products

Scan any product to see every ingredient explained — and healthier swaps.

Download on theApp Store GET IT ONGoogle Play