Ingredient
Trehalose
What is Trehalose?
Trehalose is a type of sugar composed of two glucose molecules. It is naturally found in some plants, fungi, and invertebrates. Commercially, it is produced from starch using enzymatic processes.
Trehalose is used in food products as a sweetener and stabilizer. It is often favored because of its ability to retain moisture and improve the texture of products. Most of the research suggests that trehalose is a safe sugar alternative, although as with any sugar, moderation is encouraged.
When seen on a label, trehalose signals the product might aim for a stable texture and improved shelf life, often with a milder sweetness compared to regular table sugar.
Commonly found in: baked goods, confectionery, ice cream, cosmetics, processed foods
What to watch
- High doses of trehalose can cause digestive upset in some people.
Benefits
- Trehalose can help preserve food by retaining moisture and protecting cell structures.
The FDA recognizes trehalose as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for use in food products.
Studies indicate trehalose is generally safe, but some research suggests it may exacerbate certain infections at high concentrations.
Trehalose is plant-derived and typically considered vegan-friendly.
Sources: Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)
Scout's take
Trehalose is a sugar used as a humectant in skincare products. It helps to attract moisture to the skin and improve hydration. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.
The case against
There are minimal risks associated with trehalose in cosmetics.
from the analysis of The Ordinary - The Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA( / )The case for
It helps to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.
from the analysis of The Ordinary - The Natural Moisturizing Factors + HA( / )More from Scout's analyses
Humectant / hydrating sugar or amino acid — draws moisture to skin.
from the analysis of W3LL People Expressionist Clear Brow GelNatural sugar with protective and hydrating properties for lashes.
from the analysis of Burt's Bees Nourishing MascaraFound in 3 products
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