Unknown Product

Aqua, or water, is the primary solvent in many products and is essential for hydration. It is typically purified to remove contaminants, ensuring safety and effectiveness in formulations. In this context, it serves as a base for other ingredients.

Glycerin is a humectant that helps retain moisture in the skin, making it beneficial for hydration. It is often derived from plant oils and is considered safe and effective in skincare. Its ability to attract water makes it a valuable ingredient in moisturizing products.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used for exfoliation, improving skin texture and tone. It is derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, which allows for deeper penetration. Regular use can enhance skin radiance and reduce signs of aging.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative used to prevent microbial growth in products. It is synthetically produced and can form benzene, a carcinogen, under certain conditions. Its use is regulated due to potential health concerns.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used to prevent bacterial growth in cosmetics. It is synthetically produced and can cause skin irritation in some individuals. Its use is limited in concentration due to potential toxicity concerns.

PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is an emulsifier that helps blend oil and water-based ingredients. It is derived from castor oil and ethylene oxide, and its safety depends on the purity of the ethylene oxide used. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its stabilizing properties.

PEG/PPG-25/30 copolymer is a surfactant and emulsifier used to stabilize formulations. It is a synthetic polymer that helps improve the texture and spreadability of products. Its safety is generally recognized, though concerns about impurities exist.

Propylene glycol is a humectant and solvent used to improve moisture retention and texture in products. It is synthetically produced and widely used in cosmetics and food. While generally considered safe, it can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Witch hazel extract is a natural astringent known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is derived from the leaves and bark of the witch hazel shrub and is used to soothe skin and reduce irritation. Its natural origin and beneficial properties make it a popular ingredient in skincare.

Rose water extract is known for its soothing and hydrating properties, often used in skincare for its pleasant aroma and calming effects. It is derived from rose petals and contains natural antioxidants. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin.

Sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration. It is biotechnologically produced and can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water. Its hydrating properties make it a valuable ingredient in skincare.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used to bind metal ions and improve product stability. It is synthetically produced and can enhance the penetration of other chemicals into the skin. Concerns exist about its environmental impact and potential to cause irritation.

Pelargonium graveolens oil, commonly known as geranium oil, is used for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is extracted from the leaves of the geranium plant and is known for its balancing properties. While it offers a pleasant scent, its benefits in skincare are less well-documented.