Ingredient

Aspartame

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What is Aspartame?

Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used to replace sugar in a variety of food and beverages. It is a compound made from two amino acids: aspartic acid and phenylalanine and a methanol group.

Aspartame is widely used because it is about 200 times sweeter than sugar, allowing manufacturers to use less of it to achieve the desired sweetness. Some studies have raised questions about its safety, but major health organizations, including the FDA, generally consider it safe when consumed within established limits.

When you see aspartame on a label, it's often included as a calorie-reducing alternative to sugar in products like diet sodas and sugar-free candies.

Commonly found in: diet sodas, sugar-free gum, sugar-free candies, light yogurt, sugar-free drink mixes

What to watch

  • Aspartame contains phenylalanine, which can be harmful to individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU).

Benefits

  • Aspartame provides sweetness with few calories, which may aid in weight management.
FDA

Aspartame is approved by the FDA as a safe general-purpose sweetener within specific consumption limits.

Research

Research on aspartame includes mixed findings, with some studies questioning its safety and others affirming its safety at recommended levels.

Vegan

Aspartame is typically considered vegan as it does not contain animal-derived ingredients.

Sources: Additional Information about High-Intensity Sweeteners Permitted for Use in Food in the United States

Scout's take

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener used to provide sweetness without calories. It is highly processed and has been controversial due to potential health concerns. Some studies suggest it may cause headaches or other adverse effects in sensitive individuals.

The case against

May cause headaches or other adverse effects in sensitive individuals.

from the analysis of Mentos FRESH MINT SUGARFREE GUM WITH GREEN TEA EXTRACT

The case for

Provides sweetness without adding calories, which can be beneficial for weight management.

from the analysis of Mentos FRESH MINT SUGARFREE GUM WITH GREEN TEA EXTRACT

More from Scout's analyses

Aspartame is classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) by the WHO IARC. It breaks down into phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol, and is contraindicated for people with phenylketonuria (PKU).

from the analysis of Sugar Free Gold+ Sweetener

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that some consumers prefer to avoid due to potential sensitivities and health concerns.

from the analysis of Crystal Light On-The-Go Peach Mango Green Tea - / Pouches

Artificial non-caloric sweetener; controversial health implications; classified as possibly carcinogenic by IARC

from the analysis of Mimi Caramelle Sugar Free Fresh Mint

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