Ingredient
CI 19140 (FD&C Yellow 5 / Tartrazine)
What is CI 19140 (FD&C Yellow 5 / Tartrazine)?
CI 19140, also known as Tartrazine or FD&C Yellow 5, is a synthetic lemon-yellow azo dye derived from petroleum. It is manufactured through a multi-step chemical process starting with benzene derivatives.
It is used widely to add or enhance yellow coloring in foods and beverages. Some health concerns associated with tartrazine involve potential allergic reactions and hyperactivity in children, although the scientific evidence remains mixed. Regulatory bodies require its presence to be listed on labels, particularly due to these concerns.
When you see CI 19140 on a label, it's important to be aware of potential sensitivities. It is one of the dyes that have been studied extensively to understand its effects on health.
Commonly found in: Candies, Soft drinks, Baked goods, Cereals, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals
What to watch
- May cause allergic reactions, especially in aspirin-sensitive individuals.
- Studies have shown mixed results on its link to hyperactivity in children.
Approved for use in food, drugs, and cosmetics but must be declared on labels.
Some studies suggest a link to hyperactivity in children, but evidence is not consistent.
Tartrazine is synthetically produced and considered vegan.
Sources: Color Additives: Regulatory Process and Historical Perspectives
Scout's take
Azo dye with a documented sensitivity record (tartrazine); added purely for the bottle tint.
Found in 3 products
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