Ingredient

PEG-100 Stearate

Neutral in 5 Flagged in 1

What is PEG-100 Stearate?

PEG-100 Stearate is a synthetic compound created by reacting stearic acid with polyethylene glycol. Stearic acid is a fatty acid often derived from vegetable oils or animal fats.

It is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products, helping to blend water and oils together to improve product texture and stability. Health evidence is mixed; while PEG-100 Stearate is generally considered safe for topical use, some individuals may experience skin irritation.

When you see PEG-100 Stearate on a label, it typically indicates the product aims for a smoother texture and better ingredient mixing. Its safety in cosmetics has been reviewed by various organizations without significant concerns, though it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with sensitivities.

Commonly found in: Body Lotion, Hair Care, Moisturizers, Cleansers, Conditioners

What to watch

  • May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
FDA

PEG-100 Stearate is generally allowed for use in cosmetics without specific restrictions.

Research

Research indicates it is safe for most users, though some may experience irritation.

Vegan

PEG-100 Stearate can be animal-derived, so not all sources are vegan.

Sources: Safety Assessment of Polyethylene Glycols

Scout's take

PEG-derived emulsifier. Potential 1,4-dioxane contamination depending on manufacturer purification.

The case against

There are minimal risks associated with this ingredient, though it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

from the analysis of Sun Bum Signature SPF 30 Lotion

There is a potential risk of contamination with 1,4-dioxane, a byproduct of ethoxylation.

from the analysis of Kiehl's Since 1851 Creme de Corps Body Lotion with Cocoa Butter

There is a potential risk of contamination with harmful substances during manufacturing.

from the analysis of The INKEY List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Body Stick, Size:, None

The case for

It helps to stabilize the formulation and improve the texture of the product.

from the analysis of Kiehl's Since 1851 Creme de Corps Body Lotion with Cocoa Butter · echoed in 1 other analysis

It helps to create stable emulsions and improve product texture.

from the analysis of The INKEY List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Body Stick, Size:, None

More from Scout's analyses

PEG-100 Stearate is an emulsifier used to blend water and oil-based ingredients in cosmetics. It helps to stabilize formulations and improve texture. It is generally considered safe, though it may be contaminated with ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane.

from the analysis of The INKEY List Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Body Stick, Size:, None

PEG-100 Stearate is used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics. It helps to stabilize the formulation and improve the texture of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

from the analysis of Sun Bum Signature SPF 30 Lotion

PEG-100 Stearate is an emulsifier that helps to blend water and oil components. It is commonly used in lotions and creams. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

from the analysis of Kiehl's Since 1851 Creme de Corps Body Lotion with Cocoa Butter

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