Ingredient

Polysorbate 20

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What is Polysorbate 20?

Polysorbate 20 is a synthetic compound derived from sorbitol, a sugar alcohol, and lauric acid, a component of coconut or palm oil. It is a member of the polysorbate family, which are commonly used as emulsifiers in various products.

In cosmetic formulations, Polysorbate 20 helps blend oils and water-based ingredients, ensuring product stability and uniformity. Health discussions around polysorbates are mixed; some research suggests potential for skin irritation in sensitive individuals, but these findings are not universally conclusive.

When you see Polysorbate 20 on a label, it's primarily there to keep the product smooth and well-mixed. It's generally considered safe for topical use in regulated amounts.

Commonly found in: moisturizers, creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners

What to watch

May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals, though this is not common.

FDA

Polysorbate 20 is approved for use in food and cosmetics with no specific usage limits beyond GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) guidelines.

Research

Research is limited, but some suggest skin irritation could occur in sensitive individuals; no major health risks reported.

Vegan

Polysorbate 20 is typically considered vegan since it is not derived from animals.

Sources: U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - Food Additive Status List

Scout's take

Polysorbate 20 is an emulsifier used to stabilize formulations. It helps in mixing oil and water-based ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.