Ingredient
Propyl Gallate
What is Propyl Gallate?
Propyl Gallate is an antioxidant used to prevent fats and oils from spoiling by oxidation. It is synthesized from gallic acid and propanol.
This ingredient is used in various products, including processed foods and cosmetics, to extend shelf life. Studies on its health impact show mixed results. Some research suggests potential endocrine disruption at high levels, though typical dietary exposure is much lower.
When you see Propyl Gallate on a label, it is usually included to maintain product freshness. People sensitive to it may experience allergic reactions, though this is uncommon.
Commonly found in: processed foods, makeup, supplements, baked goods, snack foods, cosmetics
What to watch
- High doses have raised concerns about potential endocrine disruption in studies.
- Rare cases of allergic reactions have been reported.
Benefits
- Extends the shelf life of products by preventing oxidation of fats and oils.
Propyl Gallate is approved for use as a food additive in the US and is considered Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS).
Research shows mixed results; while some studies suggest potential adverse effects, typical exposure levels through food are considered safe.
Propyl Gallate is synthesized chemically and is not derived from animal sources. It is generally considered vegan-friendly.
Sources: Food Additive Status List
Scout's take
Propyl gallate is an antioxidant used to prevent oxidation in fats and oils. It is a synthetic additive with potential allergenic properties. The processing involves chemical synthesis.
The case against
May cause allergic reactions and is a synthetic additive.
from the analysis of Favorite Day Peanut Butter Chocolate Trail MixThe case for
Prevents oxidation in fats and oils, extending shelf life.
from the analysis of Favorite Day Peanut Butter Chocolate Trail MixFound in 1 product
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