NIVEA Derma Control Defend Douchegel

Aqua, or water, is a common solvent used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a base for the product, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved and mixed. It does not have any direct benefits or risks associated with its use.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate is a surfactant used for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is milder than Sodium Lauryl Sulfate but can still strip natural oils from the skin. There is also a risk of contamination with 1,4-dioxane, a potential carcinogen.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil, used to reduce irritation from harsher surfactants. It helps to create a rich lather and improve the texture of the product. It is generally considered safe but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Coco-Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is gentle on the skin and helps to stabilize the foam in cleansing products. It is biodegradable and considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Sodium Chloride, or table salt, is used to thicken the aqueous portion of the product. It helps to adjust the viscosity and improve the texture of the formulation. It is generally safe but can cause dryness if used in high concentrations.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, known for its excellent moisturizing properties. It can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it highly effective at hydrating the skin. It is well-tolerated and suitable for all skin types.

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a moisturizing agent that helps to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can soothe irritated skin. It is widely used in skincare products for its beneficial effects.

Pantolactone is a derivative of pantothenic acid and is used as a humectant in cosmetics. It helps to retain moisture in the skin and improve the texture of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in personal care products.

Citric Acid is used to adjust the pH of cosmetic formulations. It can also act as a mild exfoliant and antioxidant. While generally safe, it can cause irritation in sensitive skin if used in high concentrations.

Glycol Distearate is used as an opacifying agent and to give products a pearlescent appearance. It also helps to stabilize emulsions. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Hydrogenated Castor Oil is used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. It helps to soften and smooth the skin. It is generally considered safe but can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Parfum, or fragrance, is used to impart scent to cosmetic products. It can contain a mixture of various chemicals, some of which may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. The exact composition is often undisclosed, leading to concerns about potential harmful effects.