CeraVe Hydrating Cream-to-Foam Cleanser

Synthetic preservative restricted by the EU at higher use levels over infant neurotoxicity concerns. Generally tolerated but a known sensitiser; some peer-reviewed studies report toxicity to human gland cells at approved concentrations.

Chelating agent that also acts as a penetration enhancer, increasing absorption of every other ingredient in the formula. Synthetic and bio-persistent.

Quaternary-ammonium emulsifier. Generally well tolerated topically but a documented eye and skin irritant at higher concentrations, and synthesised via a methylsulfate intermediate.

Mild taurine-based surfactant that is gentler than SLS. Considered well tolerated; the main concern is that nearly all coconut-derived surfactants are processed with ethylene oxide.

Coconut-derived amphoteric surfactant. Gentler than its cousin cocamidopropyl betaine but synthesised from the same dimethylaminopropylamine pathway, so impurities (DMAPA, amidoamine) can drive contact dermatitis in sensitive users.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a well-tolerated, evidence-backed ingredient that calms inflammation, supports the skin barrier, and helps regulate sebum production.

Ceramides are lipids naturally present in the skin barrier; topical application helps restore and maintain barrier function. CeraVe's three-ceramide complex is a well-formulated barrier-supporting blend.

Plant-derived non-ionic surfactant — one of the gentlest cleansing agents available. Biodegradable and widely tolerated, including by sensitive skin.