Ingredient
Fragrance (Parfum)
What is Fragrance (Parfum)?
Fragrance, also listed as parfum, is a complex mixture of aromatic ingredients used to give products a distinctive scent. These ingredients can be derived from natural sources, such as essential oils, or created synthetically.
It is commonly used across a wide range of personal care products to enhance their sensory appeal. Concerns exist regarding potential allergens in some fragrance compounds, but the health evidence is complex as reactions can vary greatly between individuals.
When you see fragrance or parfum on a product label, it can represent a range of ingredients, including those that might not be listed separately due to trade secret protections.
Commonly found in: Body Lotion, Deodorant, Lip Care, Sunscreen, Hair Care, Body Care
What to watch
- Some compounds in fragrances have been linked to allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- The specific composition of a fragrance is often not disclosed, which may concern consumers with allergies or sensitivities.
The FDA regulates fragrance ingredients under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, but specific ingredients in a fragrance may not need to be listed on labels.
Studies indicate that while most individuals use fragranced products without issue, some may experience allergic reactions or sensitivities.
Fragrances can be derived from animal or plant sources; vegan status depends on the specific ingredients used.
Sources: Fragrance Ingredients and Regulations · Health Effects of Fragranced Consumer Products
Scout's take
Undisclosed proprietary blend that can legally contain 1000+ chemicals including phthalate carriers and EU-26 allergens. Top trigger for cosmetic contact dermatitis.
The case against
Fragrance can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation, especially in sensitive individuals.
from the analysis of Saltair Multi-Lipid Replenishing Body Butter - Salt Water Vanilla · echoed in 4 other analysesFragrance can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and sensitivity, especially in those with sensitive skin.
from the analysis of Palmer's Cocoa Butter Formula® with Vitamin E Daily Body Lotion Tahitian Vanilla · echoed in 1 other analysisFragrance can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, and may contain phthalates linked to health concerns.
from the analysis of Salt & Stone Deodorant - Neroli & BasilFragrance can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis.
from the analysis of Sukin 455431 Botanical Body Wash Lime CoconutThe case for
It provides a pleasant scent to the product, enhancing user experience.
from the analysis of Salt & Stone Deodorant - Neroli & Basil · echoed in 3 other analysesIt provides a pleasant scent to the product.
from the analysis of e.l.f. Squeeze Me Lip Balm - Strawberry · echoed in 3 other analysesIt enhances the sensory experience of using the product.
from the analysis of Saltair Multi-Lipid Replenishing Body Butter - Salt Water VanillaMore from Scout's analyses
Undisclosed fragrance blend — can contain dozens of unlisted synthetic chemicals including phthalates and known allergens. A major contributor to contact dermatitis and one of the most common reasons hand sanitizers irritate sensitive skin.
from the analysis of Touchland Power Mist Hydrating Hand SanitizerUndisclosed fragrance blend. US labeling law allows manufacturers to hide hundreds of un-itemized compounds behind a single 'Fragrance' word, including phthalates (plasticizers/endocrine disruptors), IFRA-restricted allergens, and synthetic musks. Without a fully itemized scent disclosure there is no way to verify the formula is free of these.
from the analysis of Native Coconut & Vanilla Moisturizing ShampooFragrance is used to impart scent to cosmetic products. It can contain a mixture of various chemicals, some of which may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is a common cause of contact dermatitis.
from the analysis of Sukin 455431 Botanical Body Wash Lime CoconutFound in 49 products
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