Ingredient · Updated

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Flagged in 12

Found in 12 productsSee all

What is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate?

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent derived from coconut or palm oil through a chemical process called sulfonation. It is commonly used in cleaning and personal care products for its ability to create lather and remove oils and dirt.

SLS is primarily used as a surfactant, which means it helps to mix water and oil, making it effective in cleaning products like toothpaste and dishwashing liquids. The ingredient has been scrutinized for potential health effects, with some studies suggesting it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

When identified on labels, it's important to consider your skin type and any history of sensitivity, especially if the product is used frequently or in large amounts.

Commonly found in: Toothpaste, Dishwasher Detergent, Shampoo, Body Wash, Face Cleanser

What to watch

  • Research indicates that SLS can cause skin irritation and dryness with prolonged exposure.
  • In some individuals, SLS may exacerbate existing skin conditions such as eczema.

Benefits

  • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is effective at creating foamy lather, which can enhance the consumer experience in products like toothpaste.
FDA

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is approved for use in rinse-off products, and its presence is not restricted but requires appropriate labeling.

Research

While effective as a cleaning agent, studies show varied responses with some evidence of skin irritation, especially in higher concentrations.

Vegan

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is typically derived from plant sources and is generally considered vegan-friendly.

Sources: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

Scout's take

Harsh anionic surfactant responsible for the foaming action. Documented trigger for recurrent aphthous (canker) ulcers in clinical studies (Herlofson & Barkvoll 1996, Healy et al. 1999); strips the protective oral mucin layer; common contact irritant. Cleaner toothpastes use coconut-derived alternatives.

The case against

SLS can cause skin irritation and dryness, especially with prolonged exposure.

from the analysis of Method Antibac All-Purpose Cleaner Citron · echoed in 1 other analysis

Can cause skin irritation and dryness due to its harsh nature.

from the analysis of Seventh Generation Liquid Laundry Detergent - Free & Clear - 90 fl oz

Strong skin irritant, can cause dryness and irritation.

from the analysis of Tide Original Liquid Laundry Detergent 100 Loads

The case for

It is effective in removing dirt and grease due to its strong surfactant properties.

from the analysis of Method Antibac All-Purpose Cleaner Citron

Provides strong cleaning power by breaking down grease and grime.

from the analysis of Seventh Generation Liquid Laundry Detergent - Free & Clear - 90 fl oz

It is effective at removing oils and dirt from surfaces.

from the analysis of Tide EVO Detergent Original Scent

Highly effective in removing dirt and grease.

from the analysis of Tide Original Liquid Laundry Detergent 100 Loads

More from Scout's analyses

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a harsh surfactant known for its strong cleaning power. However, it is also a strong skin irritant and can cause dryness and irritation. Despite being derived from natural sources, it is heavily processed.

from the analysis of Method Antibac All-Purpose Cleaner Citron

Harsh anionic surfactant responsible for the foaming action. Documented trigger for recurrent aphthous (canker) ulcers in clinical studies (Herlofson & Barkvoll 1996, Healy et al. 1999); strips the protective oral mucin layer; common contact irritant. Cleaner toothpastes use coconut-derived alternatives.

from the analysis of Colgate Total Active Prevention Toothpaste Fresh Mint

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a harsh surfactant known for its strong cleaning power but also for causing skin irritation. It is often criticized for its potential to strip oils from the skin. Despite its effectiveness, its harshness and irritation potential are significant concerns.

from the analysis of Seventh Generation Liquid Laundry Detergent - Free & Clear - 90 fl oz

All 12 products with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Where Sodium Lauryl Sulfate shows up

Higher-scoring picks without Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Products from the same categories whose analyzed ingredient list does not include Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, scoring 80 or above.

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