Head & Shoulders Royal Oils Anti Dandruff Scalp Care Shampoo Sulfate Free - 12.8 fl oz

Water is a common solvent used in shampoos to dissolve other ingredients and provide a base for the formulation. It helps in distributing the shampoo evenly across the scalp and hair. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating.

Lauramidopropyl betaine is a mild surfactant used to enhance the foaming and cleansing properties of shampoos. It is derived from coconut oil and is known for being gentle on the skin and hair. It is often used in formulations for sensitive skin.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its mildness and ability to produce a rich, creamy lather. It is often used in sulfate-free shampoos as a safer alternative to harsher sulfates. It is biodegradable and considered environmentally friendly.

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is a mild surfactant that helps in cleansing the hair and scalp without causing irritation. It is derived from sarcosine, a naturally occurring amino acid, and is considered safe for use in personal care products. It is often used in formulations for sensitive skin.

Sodium Citrate is used as a buffering agent to maintain the pH balance of the shampoo. It helps in stabilizing the formulation and enhancing the performance of other ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products.

Fragrance is added to shampoos to provide a pleasant scent, but it is often composed of synthetic chemicals that can cause allergic reactions. It is a common cause of skin irritation and sensitivity in personal care products. The exact composition of fragrance is usually not disclosed, making it difficult to assess safety.

Sodium Chloride is used as a thickening agent in shampoos, but it can be drying to the hair and scalp. It is commonly known as table salt and is used to adjust the viscosity of the formulation. In high concentrations, it can strip natural oils from the hair, leading to dryness and irritation.

Coconut oil is a natural emollient known for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It helps in nourishing the hair and scalp, reducing protein loss and improving hair health. It is rich in fatty acids, which provide deep hydration and shine to the hair.

Vinegar is used in shampoos for its ability to balance the pH of the scalp and hair. It helps in removing buildup and enhancing shine, making the hair appear healthier. It is a natural ingredient that is generally considered safe for use in personal care products.

Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent in shampoos to provide hold and texture to the hair. It helps in enhancing the styling properties of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic formulations.

Polyquaternium-10 is a conditioning agent used in shampoos to improve the texture and manageability of hair. It helps in reducing static and frizz, making the hair smoother and easier to comb. It is generally considered safe for use in personal care products.

Dimethiconol is a silicone-based conditioning agent used to provide smoothness and shine to the hair. It forms a protective barrier on the hair shaft, reducing frizz and improving manageability. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative used to prevent microbial growth and extend the shelf life of cosmetic products. It is commonly used in personal care products and is considered safe at low concentrations. It helps in maintaining the product's stability and safety.

Citric Acid is used to adjust the pH of shampoos, ensuring they are compatible with the scalp's natural acidity. It helps in stabilizing the formulation and enhancing the performance of other ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products.

Sodium Salicylate is used as a preservative and anti-inflammatory agent in shampoos. It helps in soothing the scalp and preventing microbial growth. It is generally considered safe for use in personal care products.