Nioxin System 4 Cleanser Shampoo 1 Liter/33.8Oz

Water is a neutral ingredient primarily used as a solvent in shampoos. It helps dissolve other ingredients and provides the base for the formulation. The quality of water can vary, but no significant health impacts are associated with its use in this context.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate is a surfactant used for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is often criticized for being harsh on the skin and potentially irritating. The ingredient is derived from ethoxylation, a process that can introduce contaminants like 1,4-dioxane.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is a strong detergent and surfactant known for its ability to create a rich lather. It is often associated with skin irritation and dryness due to its aggressive cleansing nature. The ingredient is produced through a process that can strip natural oils from the skin.

Citric Acid is used to adjust the pH of the shampoo, ensuring it is suitable for hair and scalp. It is naturally derived from citrus fruits and is generally considered safe. The ingredient helps maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product.

Sodium Chloride is commonly used as a thickening agent in shampoos. It is a natural mineral that helps improve the texture and viscosity of the product. While generally safe, excessive amounts can lead to dryness in hair.

This ingredient is used as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in shampoos. It helps to stabilize the formulation and improve the feel of the product on hair. The ingredient is synthetically derived but generally considered safe for use.

Sodium Citrate is used as a buffering agent to maintain the pH balance of the shampoo. It is a salt of citric acid and is generally recognized as safe. The ingredient helps ensure the product remains effective and gentle on the scalp.

Salicylic Acid is included for its exfoliating properties, helping to remove dead skin cells and reduce dandruff. It is a beta hydroxy acid that can penetrate oily skin and unclog pores. The ingredient is beneficial for maintaining a healthy scalp environment.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is included for its potential to support healthy hair growth. It is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a role in cellular energy production. The ingredient can contribute to overall hair health and vitality.

Thiamine, or Vitamin B1, is used for its role in promoting healthy hair and scalp. It is essential for energy metabolism and can help improve hair texture and strength. The ingredient is beneficial for maintaining overall hair health.

Yeast Polypeptides are included for their conditioning and strengthening properties. They are derived from yeast and can help improve hair elasticity and resilience. The ingredient is beneficial for enhancing hair texture and reducing breakage.

Yeast Extract is used for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is rich in vitamins and minerals that can support healthy hair and scalp. The ingredient helps enhance the overall condition and appearance of hair.

Saccharomyces is a type of yeast used for its potential probiotic benefits in hair care. It can help balance the scalp microbiome and improve hair health. The ingredient is generally considered safe and beneficial for scalp care.

Iron Ferment is included for its potential to enhance hair strength and resilience. It is a mineral-based ingredient that can support hair structure. The ingredient is generally safe and can contribute to overall hair health.

Wild Mint Oil is used for its refreshing and invigorating properties. It is a natural essential oil that can stimulate the scalp and promote circulation. The ingredient is beneficial for providing a cooling sensation and enhancing scalp health.

Peppermint Oil is included for its cooling and soothing effects on the scalp. It is a natural essential oil known for its ability to improve blood flow and invigorate the scalp. The ingredient is beneficial for promoting a healthy scalp environment.

Fruit Extract is used for its potential antioxidant properties and natural fragrance. It is derived from various fruits and can help protect hair from environmental damage. The ingredient is generally safe and can enhance the sensory experience of the product.

Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to extend the shelf life of the shampoo. It is effective in preventing the growth of mold and yeast. The ingredient is synthetically derived but generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics.

Maltodextrin is used as a binding and thickening agent in shampoos. It is a polysaccharide derived from starch and helps improve the texture of the product. The ingredient is generally safe and does not pose significant health concerns.