L'Oreal Paris Revitalift Derm Intensives Hyaluronic Acid & Caffeine Eye Serum - 0.67 fl oz: Anti-Aging Liquid Treatment

Water is a common solvent used in cosmetic formulations. It helps dissolve other ingredients and provides a base for the serum. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating.

Glycerin is a humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated. It is widely used in skincare for its moisturizing properties. It is generally well-tolerated and non-irritating.

This ingredient is used as a buffering agent to maintain the pH balance of the product. It helps stabilize the formulation and enhance the efficacy of other active ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that is known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties. It helps improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines. It is well-tolerated by most skin types.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a salt form of Hyaluronic Acid, known for its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It provides intense hydration and plumps the skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is highly effective and suitable for all skin types.

Caffeine is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to reduce puffiness and dark circles around the eyes. It stimulates circulation and helps tighten the skin. It is generally safe for topical use.

Citric Acid is used to adjust the pH of cosmetic products. It can also provide mild exfoliation and improve skin texture. It is generally safe in low concentrations.

Hydroxyacetophenone is an antioxidant and stabilizer used in cosmetics. It helps protect the product from degradation and enhances its shelf life. It is considered safe for use in skincare products.

This ingredient is a chelating agent that helps bind metal ions, preventing them from affecting the stability of the product. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives. It is generally considered safe in cosmetics.

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a stable form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant benefits and brightens the skin. It helps reduce signs of aging and improves skin radiance. It is well-tolerated by most skin types.

Caprylyl Glycol is used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster. It helps improve the texture of the product and provides some moisturizing benefits. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Chlorphenesin is a preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products. It helps maintain product safety and extend shelf life. It is generally considered safe in low concentrations.