ATTITUDE Super Leaves™ Fluoride Free Whitening Toothpaste Peppermint 4.2 oz (120 g)

Hydroxyapatite is a biomimetic mineral that helps to remineralize and strengthen tooth enamel. It is considered a highly beneficial ingredient in oral care for its ability to repair and protect teeth. It is safe and effective for daily use.

Beneficial ingredient — whole-food or functional value in this product class.

Peppermint oil is used for its natural antimicrobial properties and its ability to freshen breath. It provides a pleasant flavor and can help reduce oral bacteria. It is generally considered beneficial in oral care products.

Water is a common solvent used to dissolve other ingredients and create a paste consistency. It does not contribute to the active properties of the toothpaste. It is generally considered safe and inert.

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and humectant in toothpaste. It helps to retain moisture and improve texture. It is generally safe but can cause digestive issues if ingested in large amounts.

Hydrated silica is used as a mild abrasive to help remove plaque and surface stains from teeth. It is effective in polishing teeth without being overly abrasive. It is generally safe for use in toothpaste.

Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is a mild surfactant used to create foam and improve the spreadability of toothpaste. It is derived from coconut oil and is considered gentle on the mucous membranes. It is generally safe for use in oral care products.

Xanthan gum is used as a thickening agent to stabilize the toothpaste and improve its texture. It is a polysaccharide that is generally recognized as safe for use in food and oral care products. It does not have active oral health benefits.

Sodium chloride, or table salt, is used in toothpaste as a mild abrasive and to enhance flavor. It is generally safe and has been used traditionally for oral hygiene. It does not have significant active benefits in small amounts.

Rebaudioside A is a natural sweetener derived from the stevia plant. It is used to improve the taste of toothpaste without adding sugar. It is considered safe and does not contribute to tooth decay.

Citric acid is used to adjust the pH of toothpaste and can help in stabilizing the formulation. It is generally safe but can be erosive to enamel if used in high concentrations. In toothpaste, it is typically used in safe amounts.

Papaya leaf extract is included for its potential enzymatic properties that may aid in breaking down proteins. It is generally safe but lacks substantial evidence for significant oral health benefits. It is more commonly used for its potential skin benefits.

Tea leaf extract is known for its antioxidant properties and potential antimicrobial effects. It is generally safe and may contribute to oral health by reducing bacteria. However, its effectiveness in toothpaste is not well-documented.

Synthetic preservative that can form benzene in the presence of vitamin C.

Synthetic preservative — flagged in daily-use products.