Naturium Vitamin C Super Serum Plus - 1 fl oz: Smoothing, Firming, Wrinkle Reduction, Paraben-Free

Water is a neutral ingredient primarily used as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It helps dissolve other ingredients and provides a base for the serum. No significant health risks identified for this ingredient.

Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that is beneficial for skin health, improving texture and reducing inflammation. It is well-tolerated and enhances the skin barrier function. It also helps in reducing the appearance of enlarged pores and uneven skin tone.

Propanediol is a glycol used as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It is derived from corn sugar fermentation and is considered safe for use in skincare products. It helps improve the texture and feel of the product.

Glycerin is a humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, helping to maintain hydration. It is a natural compound found in lipids and is widely used in skincare for its moisturizing properties. It enhances skin barrier function and improves skin smoothness.

Ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C, is a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It boosts collagen production and brightens the skin tone. It is essential for skin health and repair.

Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that helps reduce oxidative stress and improve skin health. It is known for its skin-brightening properties and ability to reduce the appearance of dark spots. It supports detoxification processes in the body.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that promote skin healing and hydration. It is often used to calm irritated skin and reduce inflammation.

Retinol is a form of Vitamin A that is effective in reducing wrinkles and improving skin texture. It accelerates cell turnover and stimulates collagen production. It is widely used in anti-aging skincare products for its proven efficacy.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid that helps retain moisture in the skin. It is highly effective in hydrating and plumping the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines. It is a key ingredient for maintaining skin hydration.

Caprylyl Glycol is used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster. It helps improve the texture and stability of cosmetic formulations. It is considered safe for use in skincare products.

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin and helps clear pores. It is effective in treating acne and improving skin texture. It is commonly used in skincare for its ability to reduce breakouts and smooth skin.