numbuzin No.5+ Glutathione Vitamin Concentrated Face Serum - Travel Size - 1.01 fl oz: Dark Spot Reduction, Brightening, Contains Vitamin E & C

Water is a common solvent used in cosmetics to dissolve other ingredients. It helps in the formulation of the product by providing a base. It does not have any direct benefits or risks.

Butylene Glycol is used as a solvent and conditioning agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and spreadability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that is known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing redness and improving skin texture. It is widely used for its ability to improve the appearance of enlarged pores and uneven skin tone.

Panthenol is a provitamin of B5 that acts as a moisturizer and anti-inflammatory agent. It helps in improving skin hydration and reducing irritation. It is beneficial for maintaining skin barrier function.

Tranexamic Acid is used in skincare for its ability to reduce hyperpigmentation and dark spots. It works by inhibiting melanin synthesis. It is effective in brightening the skin and evening out skin tone.

1, 2-Hexanediol is used as a preservative and humectant in cosmetics. It helps in maintaining the stability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Neopentyl Glycol Diacaprate is used as an emollient in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and feel of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is used as an emollient and helps in improving the spreadability of the product. It is beneficial for its moisturizing properties.

Chondrus Crispus Extract, also known as Irish Moss, is used for its moisturizing and skin-soothing properties. It helps in maintaining skin hydration. It is beneficial for its ability to soothe and protect the skin.

Shea Butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It is used for its excellent moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It is beneficial for its ability to nourish and protect the skin.

Sugarcane Extract is used for its exfoliating and skin-brightening properties. It contains glycolic acid, which helps in removing dead skin cells. It is beneficial for improving skin texture and radiance.

Alpha-Arbutin is used for its skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It is effective in evening out skin tone.

Bifida Ferment Lysate is a probiotic ingredient used for its skin-soothing and barrier-strengthening properties. It helps in improving skin resilience and reducing sensitivity. It is beneficial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a form of hyaluronic acid that is used for its excellent moisturizing properties. It helps in retaining moisture and plumping the skin. It is beneficial for its ability to hydrate and improve skin elasticity.

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract is used for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental stressors. It is beneficial for its ability to calm and protect the skin.

Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, also known as Holy Basil, is used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to soothe and protect the skin.

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract is used for its antibacterial and skin-soothing properties. It helps in reducing skin irritation and protecting against environmental stressors. It is beneficial for its ability to calm and protect the skin.

Turmeric Root Extract is used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It helps in reducing redness and protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to soothe and brighten the skin.

Corallina Officinalis Extract is used for its mineral-rich and skin-conditioning properties. It helps in maintaining skin hydration and improving texture. It is beneficial for its ability to nourish and protect the skin.

Tremella Fuciformis Extract is used for its excellent moisturizing and skin-soothing properties. It helps in retaining moisture and improving skin elasticity. It is beneficial for its ability to hydrate and soothe the skin.

Pentylene Glycol is used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and moisture retention of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Glycerin is a well-known humectant used for its excellent moisturizing properties. It helps in attracting and retaining moisture in the skin. It is beneficial for its ability to hydrate and improve skin barrier function.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a stable form of Vitamin C used for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing the appearance of dark spots and protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to brighten and protect the skin.

Bisabolol is used for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties. It helps in reducing redness and irritation. It is beneficial for its ability to calm and soothe the skin.

Tromethamine is used as a pH adjuster in cosmetics. It helps in maintaining the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Ethylhexylglycerin is used as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It helps in enhancing the efficacy of other preservatives. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Adenosine is used for its anti-aging and skin-soothing properties. It helps in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and improving skin smoothness. It is beneficial for its ability to improve skin elasticity and texture.

Hydrogenated Lecithin is used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and stability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Allantoin is used for its skin-soothing and moisturizing properties. It helps in reducing irritation and promoting skin healing. It is beneficial for its ability to soothe and protect the skin.

Glutathione is used for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing oxidative stress and improving skin radiance. It is beneficial for its ability to brighten and protect the skin.

Ceramide NP is used for its skin barrier-strengthening and moisturizing properties. It helps in maintaining skin hydration and protecting against environmental stressors. It is beneficial for its ability to strengthen the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.

Beta-Glucan is used for its moisturizing and skin-soothing properties. It helps in reducing redness and irritation. It is beneficial for its ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is used for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties. It helps in reducing redness and irritation. It is beneficial for its ability to calm and soothe the skin.

Tocopherol, also known as Vitamin E, is used for its antioxidant properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to nourish and protect the skin.

Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is used for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing the appearance of dark spots and protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to brighten and protect the skin.

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a stable form of Vitamin C used for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It helps in reducing the appearance of dark spots and protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to brighten and protect the skin.

Tocopheryl Acetate is a form of Vitamin E used for its antioxidant properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is beneficial for its ability to nourish and protect the skin.

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin is used as a stabilizer and solubilizer in cosmetics. It helps in improving the stability and delivery of active ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10, is used for its antioxidant properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental damage and reducing the appearance of fine lines. It is beneficial for its ability to nourish and protect the skin.

Thioctic Acid, also known as Alpha Lipoic Acid, is used for its antioxidant properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental damage and improving skin texture. It is beneficial for its ability to brighten and protect the skin.

Potassium Hydroxide is used as a pH adjuster in cosmetics. It helps in maintaining the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Behenyl Alcohol is used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and stability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Carbomer is used as a thickening agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and consistency of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Xanthan Gum is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and consistency of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Disodium EDTA is used as a chelating agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.