Biossance Firm and Lift Hydrating Dual Serum with Hyaluronic Acid + Squalane, Size: 1 FL Oz, None

Squalane is a highly effective emollient and natural antioxidant. It mimics the skin's natural oils, making it an excellent moisturizer. It is non-irritating and suitable for all skin types.

Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, also known as sea buckthorn oil, is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. It helps to nourish and protect the skin, promoting a healthy complexion. It is beneficial for dry and damaged skin.

Moringa oleifera seed oil is a natural oil rich in antioxidants and fatty acids. It helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, improving its texture and appearance. It is beneficial for dry and aging skin.

Glycerin is a humectant that attracts moisture to the skin. It helps to keep the skin hydrated and soft. It is widely used in skincare for its moisturizing properties.

Sodium hyaluronate is a form of hyaluronic acid that is highly effective in retaining moisture. It penetrates the skin easily and provides long-lasting hydration. It is beneficial for all skin types, especially dry and aging skin.

Ectoin is a natural compound known for its protective and moisturizing properties. It helps to stabilize cell membranes and protect the skin from environmental stress. It is beneficial for sensitive and irritated skin.

Bisabolol is a natural compound derived from chamomile that has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. It helps to calm irritated skin and reduce redness. It is beneficial for sensitive and reactive skin types.

Water is a common solvent used in cosmetics to dissolve other ingredients. It helps in the application and absorption of the product. It does not provide direct benefits or risks.

Propanediol is a glycol used as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating.

Citric acid is used to adjust the pH of cosmetics and has mild exfoliating properties. It helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is generally safe in low concentrations.

Sodium gluconate is a chelating agent used to improve the stability of cosmetics. It helps to prevent the degradation of the product by binding metal ions. It does not provide direct skin benefits.

Leucojum aestivum bulb extract is a plant extract used for its potential anti-aging properties. It is believed to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin firmness. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Acmella oleracea extract is a plant extract known for its potential skin-smoothing and firming properties. It is believed to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Melia azadirachta extract, also known as neem extract, is used for its potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to soothe and protect the skin. However, more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Synthetic preservative that can form benzene in the presence of vitamin C.

Synthetic preservative — flagged in daily-use products.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used to prevent bacterial growth in cosmetics. It is effective but can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is considered a potential allergen and should be used with caution.