Naturium BHA Liquid Exfoliant 2% - 4 fl oz: Paraben-Free, Vegan, Pore Cleansing, Face Application

Water is a common solvent used in cosmetic formulations. It helps dissolve other ingredients and provides a base for the product. It does not have any direct benefits or risks.

Butylene Glycol is a common humectant that helps retain moisture in the skin. It also acts as a solvent and improves the texture of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Propanediol is used as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent. It is derived from corn sugar and is considered a safer alternative to propylene glycol. It is generally well-tolerated by the skin.

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its exfoliating properties. It helps in unclogging pores and reducing acne. It is widely used in skincare for its ability to improve skin texture.

Sodium Polyacrylate is used as a thickening agent and film-former in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and stability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Citric Acid is used to adjust the pH of cosmetic products. It also has mild exfoliating properties. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics.

Glycerin is a well-known humectant that attracts moisture to the skin. It is widely used in skincare for its hydrating properties. It is considered safe and effective for all skin types.

Diglycerin is similar to glycerin and acts as a humectant. It helps in retaining moisture in the skin. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Citrus Glauca Fruit Extract is used for its antioxidant properties. It may help in protecting the skin from environmental damage. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract is known for its antioxidant properties. It may help in improving skin radiance and texture. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics.

Microcitrus Australis Fruit Extract is used for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help in improving skin texture and appearance. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Hydroxyacetophenone is used as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent. It helps in stabilizing the product and providing skin benefits. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Carrageenan is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and consistency of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics. It is effective but can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is often criticized for potential toxicity concerns.

Sodium Phytate is used as a chelating agent in cosmetics. It helps in stabilizing the product by binding metal ions. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Caprylyl Glycol is used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster. It helps in improving skin hydration and product preservation. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Phenylpropanol is used as a fragrance ingredient and preservative in cosmetics. It helps in enhancing the scent and stability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics.

Tocopherol, also known as Vitamin E, is an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage. It is widely used in skincare for its moisturizing and protective properties. It is considered safe and beneficial for all skin types.