Drunk Elephant C-firma Day Serum 8ml .27 Oz Mini Deluxe Travel Size -
Summary
This serum contains beneficial skin actives such as Vitamin C and peptides, which are known for their positive effects on skin health. However, the presence of synthetic preservatives and emulsifiers slightly lowers its rating. The product is processed, which impacts its overall score, but it still maintains a relatively clean label with no major harmful chemicals.
At a glance
Key ingredients 13
Ascorbic Acid 15.0%
Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a potent antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage. It is known for its brightening properties and ability to improve skin tone. It also supports collagen production, which can enhance skin firmness.
Risks
High concentrations can cause irritation in sensitive skin types.
Benefits
It provides significant antioxidant protection and can improve the appearance of aging skin.
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, commonly known as Marula Oil, is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants. It is known for its moisturizing properties and ability to improve skin elasticity. It is also non-comedogenic, making it suitable for all skin types.
Risks
There are minimal risks associated with this oil, though allergic reactions are possible.
Benefits
It deeply hydrates the skin and provides antioxidant protection.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Licorice Root Extract is known for its skin-soothing and brightening properties. It contains glabridin, which helps to reduce hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone. It also has anti-inflammatory benefits, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
Risks
Overuse can lead to skin irritation in some individuals.
Benefits
It helps to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, or Green Tea Extract, is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe irritated skin. It also helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Risks
Generally safe, but can cause irritation in very sensitive skin.
Benefits
It provides antioxidant protection and has anti-aging benefits.
Tocopherol
Tocopherol, or Vitamin E, is a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from oxidative stress. It also has moisturizing properties and can improve skin barrier function. It is often used to enhance the stability of other ingredients in formulations.
Risks
High concentrations can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Benefits
It provides antioxidant protection and supports skin hydration.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate is a form of hyaluronic acid that is known for its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It helps to hydrate and plump the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
Risks
There are minimal risks, though it can cause irritation if used in excessive amounts.
Benefits
It provides intense hydration and helps to maintain skin elasticity.
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid is an antioxidant that helps to stabilize and enhance the effectiveness of other antioxidants like Vitamin C and E. It provides protection against environmental damage and can improve the appearance of aging skin. It is often used in anti-aging formulations.
Risks
Can cause irritation in sensitive skin types if used in high concentrations.
Benefits
It enhances the effectiveness of other antioxidants and provides environmental protection.
Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract
This ingredient is a probiotic ferment that helps to exfoliate and brighten the skin. It contains enzymes that gently remove dead skin cells, improving skin texture. It also supports the skin's natural microbiome.
Risks
May cause irritation if the skin is sensitive to exfoliating agents.
Benefits
It gently exfoliates the skin and supports a healthy skin microbiome.
Hydrolyzed Quinoa
Hydrolyzed Quinoa is a protein-rich ingredient that helps to nourish and strengthen the skin. It provides essential amino acids that support skin repair and hydration. It is often used in formulations to improve skin texture and elasticity.
Risks
Generally considered safe, but may cause irritation in very sensitive skin.
Benefits
It nourishes the skin and supports hydration and elasticity.
Phytosterols
Phytosterols are plant-derived compounds that help to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation. They are known for their moisturizing properties and ability to improve skin elasticity. They are often used in anti-aging and soothing formulations.
Risks
Minimal risks, though allergic reactions are possible.
Benefits
They strengthen the skin barrier and provide anti-inflammatory benefits.
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products. It is considered a safer alternative to parabens. However, it can cause irritation in some individuals, especially in high concentrations.
Risks
Potential skin irritant, especially for sensitive skin types.
Benefits
It effectively preserves the product and extends its shelf life.
Chlorphenesin
Chlorphenesin is a preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products. It helps to maintain product safety and stability. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Risks
Can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Benefits
It helps to preserve the product and prevent microbial contamination.
Potassium Sorbate
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast in cosmetic products. It is considered a mild preservative with a low risk of irritation. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.
Risks
May cause mild irritation in sensitive skin types.
Benefits
It effectively prevents microbial growth and extends product shelf life.
Processing
Processed Foods
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