Ingredient
Limonene
What is Limonene?
Limonene is a naturally occurring compound found in the peels of citrus fruits. It is a hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene and is typically extracted through cold-pressing or steam distillation methods.
Limonene is commonly used in consumer products for its pleasant citrus scent and its ability to dissolve oils, making it a popular choice in fragrances, personal care, and cleaning products. While limonene is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in food, some studies have shown it can cause skin irritation in certain individuals.
When you see limonene on a label, it's often used for its scent rather than any significant function in the product. Although deemed safe for most, individuals with citrus allergies or sensitive skin should proceed with caution.
Commonly found in: Deodorant, Lip Care, Fragrances, Dishwasher, Hand Sanitizer
What to watch
- Limonene can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Oxidation of limonene may lead to allergic reactions.
Limonene is designated as GRAS for its use in food products.
While generally safe, some studies highlight its potential to cause skin irritation and allergies.
Limonene is plant-derived and typically suitable for vegan products.
Sources: CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 · Potential Health Effects of Limonene Inhalation in Humans
Scout's take
IFRA / EU-declared fragrance allergen. Oxidizes on skin and in the bottle into stronger sensitizers; one of the top causes of fragrance contact dermatitis. Required label disclosure means it is present above 0.001% in this leave-on product.
The case against
May cause skin sensitization or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
from the analysis of Everyone 3-in-1 Soap for Kids Orange Squeeze · echoed in 3 other analysesLimonene can oxidize and cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
from the analysis of Salt & Stone Deodorant - Neroli & Basil · echoed in 1 other analysisCan cause skin irritation and sensitization in some individuals.
from the analysis of Salt & Stone Body Wash - Bergamot & Hinoki · echoed in 1 other analysisThere are minimal risks, primarily related to potential skin irritation in very sensitive individuals.
from the analysis of Sol De Janeiro Brazilian Bum Bum CreamIt can cause skin sensitization and allergic reactions, especially when oxidized.
from the analysis of Summer Fridays Lip Butter Balm Treatment for Hydration + Nourishing Shine, Size:, Sweet GreenThe case for
It provides a pleasant citrus scent to cosmetic products.
from the analysis of Sukin 455431 Botanical Body Wash Lime Coconut · echoed in 5 other analysesIt offers a pleasant citrus fragrance, enhancing the sensory experience of the product.
from the analysis of Dr. Bronner's Magic Bar Soap - Peppermint - Pure-Castile Soap - for Face Body HandsProvides a pleasant citrus scent and acts as a solvent.
from the analysis of Got2B Hair Wax StickIt provides a pleasant citrus fragrance to the product.
from the analysis of Everyone 3-in-1 Soap for Kids Orange SqueezeIt provides a refreshing citrus aroma to the product.
from the analysis of Salt & Stone Deodorant - Neroli & BasilMore from Scout's analyses
IFRA / EU-declared fragrance allergen; required on the label because it exceeds 0.001% in this leave-on product. Oxidizes on skin and in the bottle into stronger sensitizers — and this formula lists no antioxidant to slow that.
from the analysis of Le Labo Bergamote 22 Eau de ParfumProcessed additive flagged under Scout's ingredient doctrine.
from the analysis of Dr. Bronner's Magic Bar Soap - Peppermint - Pure-Castile Soap - for Face Body HandsIFRA / EU-declared fragrance allergen. Oxidizes on skin into stronger sensitizers; one of the top causes of fragrance contact dermatitis.
from the analysis of Rosy & Earnest Be Earnest Eau de ParfumFound in 58 products
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