Paula's Choice 6% Mandelic Acid + 2% Lactic Acid AHA Liquid Exfoliant for Dark Spots, Textured Skin, Size: 3 FL Oz, None

Water is a common solvent used in cosmetic formulations. It helps dissolve other ingredients and provides a base for the product. It does not have any direct benefits or risks.

Mandelic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its exfoliating properties. It helps in improving skin texture and reducing dark spots. It is generally well-tolerated by sensitive skin.

Lactic Acid is another AHA that exfoliates the skin and helps in maintaining skin hydration. It is effective in reducing signs of aging and improving skin texture. It is also known for its ability to brighten the skin.

Bayberry Fruit Extract is known for its antioxidant properties. It helps in protecting the skin from environmental stressors. It also has astringent properties that can help in tightening the skin.

Cherry Blossom Flower Extract is rich in antioxidants and helps in soothing the skin. It is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and can help in reducing redness. It also contributes to skin brightening.

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is a probiotic ingredient that helps in maintaining the skin's microbiome. It can improve skin barrier function and reduce inflammation. It is beneficial for sensitive and acne-prone skin.

Saccharomyces Lysate is a yeast-derived ingredient that provides antioxidant benefits. It helps in protecting the skin from oxidative stress and can improve skin texture. It is also known for its moisturizing properties.

Yarrow Extract is known for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. It helps in soothing irritated skin and can improve skin tone. It is also used for its ability to tighten pores.

Saccharide Isomerate is a plant-derived moisturizer that binds to the skin to provide long-lasting hydration. It helps in improving skin smoothness and reducing dryness. It is known for its ability to enhance skin barrier function.

Arginine is an amino acid that helps in maintaining skin hydration and elasticity. It supports collagen production and can improve skin firmness. It is also known for its wound-healing properties.

Hydroxyacetophenone is used as an antioxidant and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps in protecting the product from degradation. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.

Butylene Glycol is a common solvent and humectant used in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and spreadability of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare.

Sodium Hydroxide is used to adjust the pH of cosmetic formulations. It is necessary for maintaining the stability and efficacy of the product. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin when used in appropriate concentrations.

Sodium Citrate is used as a buffering agent to maintain the pH of cosmetic products. It helps in stabilizing the formulation. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.

1, 2-Hexanediol is used as a solvent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It helps in enhancing the shelf life of the product. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.

Capry Phytate is used as a chelating agent in cosmetics. It helps in stabilizing the formulation by binding metal ions. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.

Pentylene Glycol is a humectant and solvent used in cosmetics. It helps in improving the texture and moisture content of the product. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare.

Xanthan Gum is used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps in stabilizing the product and improving its texture. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.

Sodium Benzoate is used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations. It helps in preventing microbial growth and extending the shelf life of the product. It does not have direct benefits or risks for the skin.