Ingredient · Updated

Gum Arabic

Neutral in 8 Flagged in 1

Found in 9 productsSee all

What is Gum Arabic?

Gum Arabic is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. It is harvested primarily in Sudan and sub-Saharan countries and is used widely in the food industry.

This ingredient acts as a stabilizer and thickener, used in products ranging from soft drinks to gummy candies. It is popular because it helps emulsify fats, preventing separation and improving texture. The health evidence shows it is generally safe for consumption, though high intake might cause mild digestive discomfort in some individuals.

When you see it on a label, it's often there to enhance product consistency and shelf-stability. It's regarded as a versatile and efficient additive in small quantities.

Commonly found in: Soft drinks, Confectionery, Baked goods, Dairy alternatives, Dressings, Supplements

What to watch

  • High levels may lead to digestive issues, including bloating and gas.

Benefits

  • Recognized for its prebiotic properties, supporting some beneficial gut bacteria.
  • It is high in fiber, which can contribute to dietary fiber intake.
FDA

Gum Arabic is recognized as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA.

Research

Research indicates generally safe consumption, but some findings suggest possible mild gastrointestinal effects at high doses.

Vegan

Gum Arabic is plant-derived, making it suitable for vegan diets.

Sources: Overview of Food Additives

Scout's take

Gum arabic is a natural emulsifier and stabilizer derived from acacia trees. It is used to improve texture and stability in beverages. It is generally recognized as safe with no significant health concerns.

The case for

May provide a small amount of dietary fiber, but not significant in typical consumption amounts.

from the analysis of Altoids Spearmint Curiously Strong Mints 1.76 oz

Provides soluble fiber and acts as a stabilizer in food products.

from the analysis of Rolled Corn Tortilla Chips Chili & Lime Flavored

Acts as a stabilizer and thickener without adding calories.

from the analysis of BODYARMOR LYTE Blueberry Pomegranate Sports Drink

It helps improve the texture and stability of beverages.

from the analysis of Body Armor zero BODYARMOR SuperDrink Zero Sugar Lemon Lime

Helps stabilize and improve the texture of the product.

from the analysis of Abbott Optigro grow & gain vanilla shake

More from Scout's analyses

Gum arabic is a natural gum used as a stabilizer and thickener. It is derived from the sap of acacia trees and is generally considered safe. It has minimal nutritional impact but is used to improve texture.

from the analysis of Miss Vickies Smokehouse BBQ Potato Chips 1.375 Ounce Plastic Bag

Gum arabic is a natural gum made from the sap of acacia trees and is used as a stabilizer in foods. It is generally recognized as safe and has minimal health concerns. It may provide some dietary fiber, but its contribution is negligible in small amounts.

from the analysis of Altoids Spearmint Curiously Strong Mints 1.76 oz

Gum arabic is a natural gum used as a stabilizer and thickener. It is derived from the sap of acacia trees and is generally recognized as safe. It provides soluble fiber but in minimal amounts in processed foods.

from the analysis of Rolled Corn Tortilla Chips Chili & Lime Flavored

All 9 products with Gum Arabic

Where Gum Arabic shows up

Higher-scoring picks without Gum Arabic

Products from the same categories whose analyzed ingredient list does not include Gum Arabic, scoring 80 or above.

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