Zukes Mini Naturals Peanut Butter & Oats Recipe Chewy Training Dog Treats - 6oz

Oats are a whole grain that provides fiber and nutrients. They support digestive health and provide a slow-release energy source. Oats are also known for their calming properties.

Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats. It provides essential nutrients like vitamin E and magnesium. The natural oils in peanuts support skin and coat health in dogs.

Beneficial ingredient — whole-food or functional value in this product class.

Malted barley flour is a source of fiber and nutrients. It adds flavor and aids in digestion. The malting process enhances the nutritional profile of the grain.

Dried cultured whey is a source of protein and probiotics. It supports gut health and provides essential amino acids. The fermentation process enhances its nutritional benefits.

Cherries are a source of antioxidants and vitamins. They provide natural sweetness and support immune health. Cherries are known for their anti-inflammatory properties.

Turmeric is a spice known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It supports joint health and overall well-being. Turmeric is often used in pet foods for its health benefits.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that supports immune function and skin health. It is essential for protecting cells from oxidative damage. Supplementation ensures adequate intake in processed foods.

Zinc proteinate is a chelated form of zinc that is easily absorbed. It supports immune function and skin health. Chelation improves bioavailability compared to other forms of zinc.

Mixed tocopherols are a natural preservative derived from vitamin E. They help maintain the freshness of the product by preventing oxidation. Tocopherols also provide antioxidant benefits.

Rice is a common carbohydrate source in pet foods. It provides energy but lacks significant nutritional diversity. It is easily digestible and often used in hypoallergenic diets.

Water is used as a processing aid and to maintain moisture in the product. It does not contribute nutritional value. It is essential for maintaining the texture of the treats.

Glycerin is used as a humectant to retain moisture in the treats. It is generally considered safe for dogs in moderate amounts. It helps maintain the chewy texture of the product.

Potato protein is a plant-based protein source. It is used to boost the protein content of the treats. While not as complete as animal proteins, it is a digestible protein source.

Salt is used to enhance flavor and preserve the product. It is essential in small amounts for maintaining electrolyte balance. Excessive salt intake can be harmful to dogs.

Citric acid is used as a preservative and flavor enhancer. It is naturally found in citrus fruits and is generally recognized as safe. It helps maintain the freshness of the product.

Vinegar is used as a preservative and flavor enhancer. It is acidic and helps maintain the product's shelf life. Vinegar is generally safe for dogs in small amounts.

Cane sugar is a refined sugar that can contribute to obesity and dental issues in dogs. It provides empty calories without nutritional benefits. Excessive sugar intake can lead to health problems over time.

Umbrella term that can hide dozens of undisclosed synthetic constituents.