Thorne Advanced Pre-Workout - 10.4 oz

Vitamin B6 is essential for protein metabolism and cognitive development. It is provided in the active form Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate, which is more readily utilized by the body. This form enhances absorption and effectiveness compared to other forms.

Vitamin B12 is crucial for nerve function and the production of DNA and red blood cells. It is especially important for energy production and neurological health. Supplementation can be beneficial for those with dietary restrictions.

Beneficial ingredient — whole-food or functional value in this product class.

Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It contains curcumin, which has been studied for its potential health benefits. It may support joint health and reduce inflammation.

L-citrulline is an amino acid that may improve blood flow and exercise performance. It is converted to L-arginine in the body, enhancing nitric oxide production. This can lead to improved endurance and reduced muscle soreness.

CarnoSyn beta-alanine is a patented form of beta-alanine that supports muscle endurance. It helps increase carnosine levels in muscles, reducing fatigue during high-intensity exercise. This can lead to improved performance and strength.

Alpha-GPC is a choline compound that supports cognitive function and mental clarity. It may enhance memory and learning by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain. It is often used to improve focus and mental performance.

L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea that promotes relaxation without drowsiness. It can enhance focus and reduce stress when combined with caffeine. This combination is often used to improve cognitive performance.

Citric acid is a natural preservative and flavor enhancer. It is commonly used in food and supplements to add acidity and improve shelf life. Generally considered safe, though excessive consumption may cause digestive discomfort.

Malic acid is used to enhance flavor and improve energy production. It is naturally found in fruits and contributes to the sour taste. It is generally safe and may aid in muscle recovery.

Silicon dioxide is used as an anti-caking agent to prevent clumping. It is a naturally occurring compound and is generally recognized as safe. It does not provide nutritional benefits but ensures product consistency.

Calcium silicate is used as an anti-caking agent. It is considered safe for consumption and helps maintain the texture of powdered products. It does not contribute nutritional value.

Rebaudioside M is a component of stevia used as a natural sweetener. It provides sweetness without calories and is generally considered safe. It does not affect blood sugar levels.

Vegetable juice is often used for natural coloring or flavoring. It is generally safe and can provide some nutrients depending on the vegetables used. However, in small amounts, it does not significantly impact nutrition.

Caffeine is a natural stimulant that can enhance alertness and performance. It is commonly used to increase energy and focus. While beneficial in moderation, excessive intake can lead to jitteriness and insomnia.

Natural flavors are often used to enhance taste but can be a catch-all for various additives. The lack of transparency in what constitutes 'natural flavors' can be concerning. They may contain solvents or preservatives that are not disclosed.

Processed additive flagged under Scout's ingredient doctrine.