Ingredient · Updated

Palm Oil

Flagged in 53

Found in 53 productsSee all

What is Palm Oil?

Palm oil is a type of vegetable oil extracted from the fruit of the oil palm tree, primarily Elaeis guineensis. It is a common ingredient in many processed foods due to its wide availability and low cost. The oil is typically obtained through pressing the fruit and then refining, bleaching, and deodorizing it to remove impurities and odor.

It is widely used in the food industry for frying and as a component in snacks, baked goods, and margarines, thanks to its ability to remain stable at high temperatures and its long shelf life. On the health front, palm oil has a relatively balanced composition of saturated and unsaturated fats. However, there are concerns about its high saturated fat content, which is linked to heart health issues.

When checking food labels, be aware that palm oil production has significant environmental impacts, such as deforestation and habitat destruction, prompting a push for the use of sustainably sourced palm oil.

Commonly found in: Snack foods, Baked goods, Margarines, Confectionery, Instant noodles

What to watch

  • High in saturated fats, which can negatively impact heart health if consumed in excess.
  • Linked to significant environmental concerns, including deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
FDA

Palm oil is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food by the FDA.

Research

Scientific research on palm oil consumption shows mixed results; some studies point to heart health risks due to high saturated fats, while other investigations highlight neutral effects when used in moderation.

Vegan

Palm oil is plant-derived and typically considered vegan, but ethical concerns about its production practice may affect its acceptance among some vegans.

Sources: How Palm Oil Harms Health, Rainforest & Wildlife

Scout's take

Palm oil is a common cooking oil that is high in saturated fats, which can raise cholesterol levels. Its production is also associated with environmental concerns. It is used for its stability and texture in processed foods.

The case against

High saturated fat content may contribute to heart disease if consumed in excess. Environmental concerns due to deforestation and habitat destruction.

from the analysis of Justin's CLASSIC PEANUT BUTTER · echoed in 5 other analyses

High saturated fat content may increase cholesterol levels and contribute to heart disease.

from the analysis of Tate's Bake Shop Soft Baked Double Chocolate Chip Cookies · echoed in 5 other analyses

High in saturated fats, which may contribute to heart disease if consumed in excess.

from the analysis of Good & Gather Mini Peanut Butter Filled Pretzels · echoed in 2 other analyses

High in saturated fats, potentially raising cholesterol levels and increasing heart disease risk.

from the analysis of NABISCO RITZ CRACKERS-SINGLE SERVE SANDWICHES PEANUT BUTTER 1X3 OZ · echoed in 1 other analysis

High intake may increase the risk of heart disease and contribute to deforestation.

from the analysis of Ghirardelli Caramel Milk Chocolate Candy SQUARES Bar - 4.8oz · echoed in 1 other analysis

The case for

Provides a stable cooking fat with a long shelf life but limited nutritional benefits.

from the analysis of Sour Strips Rainbow Candy · echoed in 4 other analyses

Stable at high temperatures, making it suitable for cooking and baking.

from the analysis of Good & Gather Mini Peanut Butter Filled Pretzels · echoed in 3 other analyses

Provides a stable fat source that can enhance the texture of food products. Contains some vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties.

from the analysis of Justin's CLASSIC PEANUT BUTTER

More from Scout's analyses

Refined palm oil, high in saturated fat. The popping oil in every AMC microwave bag.

from the analysis of AMC Theatres Classic Butter Microwave Popcorn

Palm oil is often criticized for its environmental impact and high saturated fat content. It is used to improve texture and shelf life in food products. The refining process can strip away beneficial nutrients, leaving a less nutritious oil.

from the analysis of Justin's CLASSIC PEANUT BUTTER

Industrially processed tropical oil, high saturated fat, typically hexane-extracted. Associated with inflammatory effects and significant environmental/deforestation concerns.

from the analysis of Tootsie Fruit Chew Lime

All 53 products with Palm Oil

+ 29 more products in the Scout app

Where Palm Oil shows up

Higher-scoring picks without Palm Oil

Products from the same categories whose analyzed ingredient list does not include Palm Oil, scoring 80 or above.

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