Aptamil 1 First Milk From Birth - 12 X 200ml

Water is a neutral ingredient primarily used as a solvent and carrier for other nutrients. It is essential for hydration but does not provide additional nutritional benefits. The quality of water used in infant formula is crucial, but no specific quality indicators are provided here.

Skimmed milk is a beneficial ingredient providing essential proteins and calcium necessary for infant growth. It is processed to remove fat, making it suitable for infants who require lower fat intake. The fermentation process can enhance digestibility and nutrient absorption.

Vegetable oils such as high oleic sunflower oil, coconut oil, and rapeseed oil are used to provide essential fatty acids. These oils are refined to ensure purity and safety for infant consumption. The balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids is important for infant development.

Soy lecithin is used as an emulsifier to maintain product consistency. It is derived from soybeans, which may be genetically modified unless specified otherwise. The processing of soy lecithin can involve chemical solvents, raising concerns about purity.

Fish oil is a beneficial source of omega-3 fatty acids, crucial for brain and eye development in infants. It is typically refined to remove contaminants such as heavy metals. The inclusion of fish oil in infant formula supports cognitive development.

Citric acid is used as an acidity regulator to maintain the pH balance of the formula. It is naturally found in citrus fruits but is often industrially produced for use in food products. The use of citric acid helps preserve the formula's shelf life.

Calcium phosphate is added to provide essential calcium and phosphorus for bone development. It is a common mineral supplement in infant formulas to ensure adequate nutrient intake. The bioavailability of calcium phosphate supports effective absorption in infants.

Potassium chloride is used to provide potassium, an essential electrolyte for maintaining fluid balance. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate potassium intake. The processing of potassium chloride ensures it is safe for consumption.

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that supports immune function and enhances iron absorption. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin C in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Choline chloride is added to support brain development and liver function. It is an essential nutrient that plays a role in neurotransmitter synthesis. The inclusion of choline in infant formula is crucial for cognitive development.

Sodium citrate is used as an acidity regulator and stabilizer in infant formulas. It helps maintain the pH balance and stability of the product. The processing of sodium citrate ensures it is safe for consumption.

Potassium citrate is used to provide potassium and regulate acidity in the formula. It is important for maintaining electrolyte balance and product stability. The processing ensures it is suitable for infant consumption.

Inositol is added to support brain development and cellular function. It is a carbohydrate that plays a role in cell membrane formation. The inclusion of inositol in infant formula supports neurological development.

Magnesium chloride is used to provide magnesium, an essential mineral for bone health and enzyme function. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate magnesium intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, is essential for energy metabolism and the synthesis of coenzyme A. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of pantothenic acid in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage. It is added to infant formulas to support immune function and enhance iron absorption. The stability of vitamin C in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress and supports immune function. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin E in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Nicotinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is essential for energy metabolism and DNA repair. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of nicotinamide in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Calcium carbonate is added to provide calcium, essential for bone development and growth. It is a common mineral supplement in infant formulas to ensure adequate calcium intake. The bioavailability of calcium carbonate supports effective absorption in infants.

Thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of thiamin in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is essential for energy production and cellular function. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of riboflavin in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Vitamin B6 is essential for protein metabolism and cognitive development. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin B6 in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Folic acid is essential for DNA synthesis and cell division. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of folic acid in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Potassium iodide is added to provide iodine, essential for thyroid function and cognitive development. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate iodine intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Vitamin K₁ is essential for blood clotting and bone health. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin K₁ in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Biotin is essential for energy metabolism and skin health. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of biotin in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin B12 in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Galacto-oligosaccharides are prebiotics that support gut health and digestion. They are derived from milk and added to infant formulas to promote beneficial gut bacteria. The inclusion of GOS supports digestive health and nutrient absorption.

Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids are used as emulsifiers to maintain product consistency. They are derived from fats and may contain trans fats if not properly processed. The use of these emulsifiers raises concerns about potential trans fat content.

Fructo-oligosaccharides are prebiotics that support gut health and digestion. They are derived from natural sources and added to infant formulas to promote beneficial gut bacteria. The inclusion of fructo-oligosaccharides supports digestive health and nutrient absorption.

Potassium bicarbonate is used to provide potassium and regulate acidity in the formula. It is important for maintaining electrolyte balance and product stability. The processing ensures it is suitable for infant consumption.

Potassium hydroxide is used to adjust the pH of the formula. It is a common additive in food processing to maintain product stability. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Sodium chloride is used to provide sodium, an essential electrolyte for maintaining fluid balance. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate sodium intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Sodium bicarbonate is used to regulate acidity and maintain the pH balance of the formula. It is a common additive in food processing to ensure product stability. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Ferrous lactate is added to provide iron, essential for red blood cell formation and oxygen transport. It is a common iron supplement in infant formulas to prevent iron deficiency anemia. The bioavailability of ferrous lactate supports effective absorption in infants.

Magnesium oxide is used to provide magnesium, an essential mineral for bone health and enzyme function. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate magnesium intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

L-Carnitine is added to support energy metabolism and fat utilization. It is an amino acid derivative that plays a role in transporting fatty acids into mitochondria. The inclusion of L-carnitine in infant formula supports energy production and growth.

Zinc sulphate is added to provide zinc, essential for immune function and growth. It is a common mineral supplement in infant formulas to ensure adequate zinc intake. The bioavailability of zinc sulphate supports effective absorption in infants.

Copper is an essential trace mineral important for iron metabolism and neurological function. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Vitamin A is essential for vision, immune function, and cell growth. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin A in the formula is maintained through careful processing.

Manganese sulphate is used to provide manganese, essential for bone formation and enzyme function. It is a common mineral supplement in infant formulas to ensure adequate manganese intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Sodium selenite is used to provide selenium, an essential trace mineral for antioxidant defense and thyroid function. It is a common additive in infant formulas to ensure adequate selenium intake. The processing ensures it is safe for infant consumption.

Vitamin D3 is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. It is added to infant formulas to ensure adequate intake for growth and development. The stability of vitamin D3 in the formula is maintained through careful processing.